libervia-backend/libervia/backend/memory/encryption.py
2026-03-31 12:57:17 +02:00

586 lines
23 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SAT: a jabber client
# Copyright (C) 2009-2026 Jérôme Poisson (goffi@goffi.org)
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import copy
from functools import partial
from typing import Optional
from twisted.words.protocols.jabber import jid
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.python import failure
from libervia.backend.core.core_types import (
EncryptionPlugin,
EncryptionSession,
MessageDataLegacy,
)
from libervia.backend.core.i18n import D_, _
from libervia.backend.core.constants import Const as C
from libervia.backend.core import exceptions
from libervia.backend.core.log import getLogger
from libervia.backend.tools.common import data_format
from libervia.backend.tools import utils
from libervia.backend.memory import persistent
log = getLogger(__name__)
class EncryptionHandler:
"""Class to handle encryption sessions for a client"""
plugins = [] # plugin able to encrypt messages
def __init__(self, client):
self.client = client
self._sessions = {} # bare_jid ==> encryption_data
self._stored_session = persistent.PersistentDict(
"core:encryption", profile=client.profile
)
@property
def host(self):
return self.client.host_app
async def load_sessions(self):
"""Load persistent sessions"""
await self._stored_session.load()
start_d_list = []
for entity_jid_s, namespace in self._stored_session.items():
entity = jid.JID(entity_jid_s)
start_d_list.append(defer.ensureDeferred(self.start(entity, namespace)))
if start_d_list:
result = await defer.DeferredList(start_d_list)
for idx, (success, err) in enumerate(result):
if not success:
entity_jid_s, namespace = list(self._stored_session.items())[idx]
log.warning(
_(
"Could not restart {namespace!r} encryption with {entity}: {err}"
).format(namespace=namespace, entity=entity_jid_s, err=err)
)
log.info(_("encryption sessions restored"))
@classmethod
def register_plugin(
cls,
plg_instance,
name: str,
namespace: str,
priority: int = 0,
directed: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""Register a plugin handling an encryption algorithm
@param plg_instance(object): instance of the plugin
it must have the following methods:
- get_trust_ui(entity): return a XMLUI for trust management
entity(jid.JID): entity to manage
The returned XMLUI must be a form
if may have the following methods:
- start_encryption(entity): start encrypted session
entity(jid.JID): entity to start encrypted session with
- stop_encryption(entity): start encrypted session
entity(jid.JID): entity to stop encrypted session with
if they don't exists, those 2 methods will be ignored.
@param name: human readable name of the encryption algorithm
@param namespace: namespace of the encryption algorithm
@param priority: priority of this plugin to encrypt an message when not
selected manually
@param directed: True if this plugin is directed (if it works with one
device only at a time)
"""
existing_ns = set()
existing_names = set()
for p in cls.plugins:
existing_ns.add(p.namespace.lower())
existing_names.add(p.name.lower())
if namespace.lower() in existing_ns:
raise exceptions.ConflictError("A plugin with this namespace already exists!")
if name.lower() in existing_names:
raise exceptions.ConflictError("A plugin with this name already exists!")
plugin = EncryptionPlugin(
instance=plg_instance,
name=name,
namespace=namespace,
priority=priority,
directed=directed,
)
cls.plugins.append(plugin)
cls.plugins.sort(key=lambda p: p.priority)
log.info(_("Encryption plugin registered: {name}").format(name=name))
@classmethod
def getPlugins(cls):
return cls.plugins
@classmethod
def get_plugin(cls, namespace):
try:
return next(p for p in cls.plugins if p.namespace == namespace)
except StopIteration:
raise exceptions.NotFound(
_("Can't find requested encryption plugin: {namespace}").format(
namespace=namespace
)
)
@classmethod
def get_namespaces(cls):
"""Get available plugin namespaces"""
return {p.namespace for p in cls.getPlugins()}
@classmethod
def get_ns_from_name(cls, name):
"""Retrieve plugin namespace from its name
@param name(unicode): name of the plugin (case insensitive)
@return (unicode): namespace of the plugin
@raise exceptions.NotFound: there is not encryption plugin of this name
"""
for p in cls.plugins:
if p.name.lower() == name.lower():
return p.namespace
raise exceptions.NotFound(
_('Can\'t find a plugin with the name "{name}".'.format(name=name))
)
def get_bridge_data(self, session):
"""Retrieve session data serialized for bridge.
@param session(dict): encryption session
@return (unicode): serialized data for bridge
"""
if session is None:
return ""
plugin = session["plugin"]
bridge_data = {"name": plugin.name, "namespace": plugin.namespace}
if "directed_devices" in session:
bridge_data["directed_devices"] = session["directed_devices"]
return data_format.serialise(bridge_data)
async def _start_encryption(self, plugin, entity):
"""Start encryption with a plugin
This method must be called just before adding a plugin session.
StartEncryptionn method of plugin will be called if it exists.
"""
if not plugin.directed:
await self._stored_session.aset(entity.userhost(), plugin.namespace)
try:
start_encryption = plugin.instance.start_encryption
except AttributeError:
log.debug(f"No start_encryption method found for {plugin.namespace}")
else:
# we copy entity to avoid having the resource changed by stop_encryption
await utils.as_deferred(start_encryption, self.client, copy.copy(entity))
async def _stop_encryption(self, plugin, entity):
"""Stop encryption with a plugin
This method must be called just before removing a plugin session.
StopEncryptionn method of plugin will be called if it exists.
"""
try:
await self._stored_session.adel(entity.userhost())
except KeyError:
pass
try:
stop_encryption = plugin.instance.stop_encryption
except AttributeError:
log.debug(f"No stop_encryption method found for {plugin.namespace}")
else:
# we copy entity to avoid having the resource changed by stop_encryption
return utils.as_deferred(stop_encryption, self.client, copy.copy(entity))
async def start(self, entity, namespace=None, replace=False):
"""Start an encryption session with an entity
@param entity(jid.JID): entity to start an encryption session with
must be bare jid is the algorithm encrypt for all devices
@param namespace(unicode, None): namespace of the encryption algorithm
to use.
None to select automatically an algorithm
@param replace(bool): if True and an encrypted session already exists,
it will be replaced by the new one
"""
if not self.plugins:
raise exceptions.NotFound(
_(
"No encryption plugin is registered, "
"an encryption session can't be started"
)
)
if namespace is None:
plugin = self.plugins[0]
else:
plugin = self.get_plugin(namespace)
bare_jid = entity.userhostJID()
if bare_jid in self._sessions:
# we have already an encryption session with this contact
former_plugin = self._sessions[bare_jid]["plugin"]
if former_plugin.namespace == namespace:
log.info(
_(
"Session with {bare_jid} is already encrypted with {name}. "
"Nothing to do."
).format(bare_jid=bare_jid, name=former_plugin.name)
)
return
if replace:
# there is a conflict, but replacement is requested
# so we stop previous encryption to use new one
del self._sessions[bare_jid]
await self._stop_encryption(former_plugin, entity)
else:
msg = _(
"Session with {bare_jid} is already encrypted with {name}. "
"Please stop encryption session before changing algorithm."
).format(bare_jid=bare_jid, name=plugin.name)
log.warning(msg)
raise exceptions.ConflictError(msg)
data = {"plugin": plugin}
if plugin.directed:
if not entity.resource:
entity.resource = self.host.memory.main_resource_get(self.client, entity)
if not entity.resource:
raise exceptions.NotFound(
_(
"No resource found for {destinee}, can't encrypt with {name}"
).format(destinee=entity.full(), name=plugin.name)
)
log.info(
_(
"No resource specified to encrypt with {name}, using "
"{destinee}."
).format(destinee=entity.full(), name=plugin.name)
)
# indicate that we encrypt only for some devices
directed_devices = data["directed_devices"] = [entity.resource]
elif entity.resource:
raise ValueError(_("{name} encryption must be used with bare jids."))
await self._start_encryption(plugin, entity)
self._sessions[entity.userhostJID()] = data
log.info(
_(
"Encryption session has been set for {entity_jid} with "
"{encryption_name}"
).format(entity_jid=entity.full(), encryption_name=plugin.name)
)
self.host.bridge.message_encryption_started(
entity.full(), self.get_bridge_data(data), self.client.profile
)
msg = D_(
"Encryption session started: your messages with {destinee} are "
"now end to end encrypted using {name} algorithm."
).format(destinee=entity.full(), name=plugin.name)
directed_devices = data.get("directed_devices")
if directed_devices:
msg += "\n" + D_(
"Message are encrypted only for {nb_devices} device(s): "
"{devices_list}."
).format(
nb_devices=len(directed_devices), devices_list=", ".join(directed_devices)
)
self.client.feedback(bare_jid, msg)
async def stop(self, entity, namespace=None):
"""Stop an encryption session with an entity
@param entity(jid.JID): entity with who the encryption session must be stopped
must be bare jid if the algorithm encrypt for all devices
@param namespace(unicode): namespace of the session to stop
when specified, used to check that we stop the right encryption session
"""
session = self.getSession(entity.userhostJID())
if not session:
raise failure.Failure(
exceptions.NotFound(
_("There is no encryption session with this " "entity.")
)
)
plugin = session["plugin"]
if namespace is not None and plugin.namespace != namespace:
raise exceptions.InternalError(
_(
"The encryption session is not run with the expected plugin: encrypted "
"with {current_name} and was expecting {expected_name}"
).format(
current_name=session["plugin"].namespace, expected_name=namespace
)
)
if entity.resource:
try:
directed_devices = session["directed_devices"]
except KeyError:
raise exceptions.NotFound(
_(
"There is a session for the whole entity (i.e. all devices of the "
"entity), not a directed one. Please use bare jid if you want to "
"stop the whole encryption with this entity."
)
)
try:
directed_devices.remove(entity.resource)
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.NotFound(
_("There is no directed session with this " "entity.")
)
else:
if not directed_devices:
# if we have no more directed device sessions,
# we stop the whole session
# see comment below for deleting session before stopping encryption
del self._sessions[entity.userhostJID()]
await self._stop_encryption(plugin, entity)
else:
# plugin's stop_encryption may call stop again (that's the case with OTR)
# so we need to remove plugin from session before calling self._stop_encryption
del self._sessions[entity.userhostJID()]
await self._stop_encryption(plugin, entity)
log.info(
_("encryption session stopped with entity {entity}").format(
entity=entity.full()
)
)
self.host.bridge.message_encryption_stopped(
entity.full(),
{
"name": plugin.name,
"namespace": plugin.namespace,
},
self.client.profile,
)
msg = D_(
"Encryption session finished: your messages with {destinee} are "
"NOT end to end encrypted anymore.\nYour server administrators or "
"{destinee} server administrators will be able to read them."
).format(destinee=entity.full())
self.client.feedback(entity, msg)
def getSession(self, entity: jid.JID) -> Optional[EncryptionSession]:
"""Get encryption session for this contact
@param entity(jid.JID): get the session for this entity
must be a bare jid
@return (dict, None): encryption session data
None if there is not encryption for this session with this jid
"""
if entity.resource:
raise ValueError("Full jid given when expecting bare jid")
return self._sessions.get(entity)
def get_namespace(self, entity: jid.JID) -> Optional[str]:
"""Helper method to get the current encryption namespace used
@param entity: get the namespace for this entity must be a bare jid
@return: the algorithm namespace currently used in this session, or None if no
e2ee is currently used.
"""
session = self.getSession(entity)
if session is None:
return None
return session["plugin"].namespace
def get_trust_ui(self, entity_jid, namespace=None):
"""Retrieve encryption UI
@param entity_jid(jid.JID): get the UI for this entity
must be a bare jid
@param namespace(unicode): namespace of the algorithm to manage
if None use current algorithm
@return D(xmlui): XMLUI for trust management
the xmlui is a form
None if there is not encryption for this session with this jid
@raise exceptions.NotFound: no algorithm/plugin found
@raise NotImplementedError: plugin doesn't handle UI management
"""
if namespace is None:
session = self.getSession(entity_jid)
if not session:
raise exceptions.NotFound(
"No encryption session currently active for {entity_jid}".format(
entity_jid=entity_jid.full()
)
)
plugin = session["plugin"]
else:
plugin = self.get_plugin(namespace)
try:
get_trust_ui = plugin.instance.get_trust_ui
except AttributeError:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Encryption plugin doesn't handle trust management UI"
)
else:
return utils.as_deferred(get_trust_ui, self.client, entity_jid)
## Menus ##
@classmethod
def _import_menus(cls, host):
host.import_menu(
(D_("Encryption"), D_("unencrypted (plain text)")),
partial(cls._on_menu_unencrypted, host=host),
security_limit=0,
help_string=D_("End encrypted session"),
type_=C.MENU_SINGLE,
)
for plg in cls.getPlugins():
host.import_menu(
(D_("Encryption"), plg.name),
partial(cls._on_menu_name, host=host, plg=plg),
security_limit=0,
help_string=D_("Start {name} session").format(name=plg.name),
type_=C.MENU_SINGLE,
)
host.import_menu(
(D_("Encryption"), D_("⛨ {name} trust").format(name=plg.name)),
partial(cls._on_menu_trust, host=host, plg=plg),
security_limit=0,
help_string=D_("Manage {name} trust").format(name=plg.name),
type_=C.MENU_SINGLE,
)
@classmethod
def _on_menu_unencrypted(cls, data, host, profile):
client = host.get_client(profile)
peer_jid = jid.JID(data["jid"]).userhostJID()
d = defer.ensureDeferred(client.encryption.stop(peer_jid))
d.addCallback(lambda __: {})
return d
@classmethod
def _on_menu_name(cls, data, host, plg, profile):
client = host.get_client(profile)
peer_jid = jid.JID(data["jid"])
if not plg.directed:
peer_jid = peer_jid.userhostJID()
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
client.encryption.start(peer_jid, plg.namespace, replace=True)
)
d.addCallback(lambda __: {})
return d
@classmethod
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _on_menu_trust(cls, data, host, plg, profile):
client = host.get_client(profile)
peer_jid = jid.JID(data["jid"]).userhostJID()
ui = yield client.encryption.get_trust_ui(peer_jid, plg.namespace)
return {"xmlui": ui.toXml()}
## Triggers ##
def set_encryption_flag(self, mess_data):
"""Set "encryption" key in mess_data if session with destinee is encrypted"""
to_jid = mess_data["to"]
encryption = self._sessions.get(to_jid.userhostJID())
if encryption is not None:
plugin = encryption["plugin"]
if mess_data["type"] == "groupchat" and plugin.directed:
raise exceptions.InternalError(
f"encryption flag must not be set for groupchat if encryption algorithm "
f"({encryption['plugin'].name}) is directed!"
)
mess_data[C.MESS_KEY_ENCRYPTION] = encryption
self.mark_as_encrypted(mess_data, plugin.namespace)
## Misc ##
def mark_as_encrypted(self, mess_data, namespace):
"""Helper method to mark a message as having been e2e encrypted.
This should be used in the post_treat workflow of message_received trigger of
the plugin
@param mess_data(dict): message data as used in post treat workflow
@param namespace(str): namespace of the algorithm used for encrypting the message
"""
mess_data["extra"][C.MESS_KEY_ENCRYPTED] = True
from_bare_jid = mess_data["from"].userhostJID()
if from_bare_jid != self.client.jid.userhostJID():
session = self.getSession(from_bare_jid)
if session is None:
# if we are currently unencrypted, we start a session automatically
# to avoid sending unencrypted messages in an encrypted context
log.info(
_(
"Starting e2e session with {peer_jid} as we receive encrypted "
"messages"
).format(peer_jid=from_bare_jid)
)
defer.ensureDeferred(self.start(from_bare_jid, namespace))
return mess_data
def is_encryption_requested(
self, mess_data: MessageDataLegacy, namespace: Optional[str] = None
) -> bool:
"""Helper method to check if encryption is requested in an outgoind message
@param mess_data: message data for outgoing message
@param namespace: if set, check if encryption is requested for the algorithm
specified
@return: True if the encryption flag is present
"""
encryption = mess_data.get(C.MESS_KEY_ENCRYPTION)
if encryption is None:
return False
# we get plugin even if namespace is None to be sure that the key exists
plugin = encryption["plugin"]
if namespace is None:
return True
return plugin.namespace == namespace
def isEncrypted(self, mess_data):
"""Helper method to check if a message has the e2e encrypted flag
@param mess_data(dict): message data
@return (bool): True if the encrypted flag is present
"""
return mess_data["extra"].get(C.MESS_KEY_ENCRYPTED, False)
def mark_as_trusted(self, mess_data):
"""Helper methor to mark a message as sent from a trusted entity.
This should be used in the post_treat workflow of message_received trigger of
the plugin
@param mess_data(dict): message data as used in post treat workflow
"""
mess_data[C.MESS_KEY_TRUSTED] = True
return mess_data
def mark_as_untrusted(self, mess_data):
"""Helper methor to mark a message as sent from an untrusted entity.
This should be used in the post_treat workflow of message_received trigger of
the plugin
@param mess_data(dict): message data as used in post treat workflow
"""
mess_data["trusted"] = False
return mess_data