OpenPGP for XMPP Pubsub (https://xmpp.org/extensions/inbox/pubsub-encryption.html, currently a protoXEP) is implemented and activated when `encrypted` is set to `True` in pubsub's `extra` data. On item retrieval, the decryption is transparent if the key is known, except if the `decrypt` key in `extra` is set to `False` (notably useful when one wants to checks that data is well encrypted). Methods and corresponding bridge methods have been implemented to manage shared secrets (to share, revoke or rotate the secrets). plugin XEP-0060's `XEP-0060_publish` trigger point as been move before actual publish so item can be modified (here e2ee) by the triggers. A new `XEP-0060_items` trigger point has also been added. `encrypted` flag can be used with plugin XEP-0277's microblog data rel 380
468 lines
17 KiB
Python
468 lines
17 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Libervia plugin for handling stateless file sharing encryption
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# Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Jérôme Poisson (goffi@goffi.org)
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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import base64
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from functools import partial
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from pathlib import Path
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import secrets
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from textwrap import dedent
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from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
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from cryptography.exceptions import AlreadyFinalized
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from cryptography.hazmat import backends
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import ciphers
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import CipherContext, modes
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.padding import PKCS7, PaddingContext
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import treq
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from twisted.words.protocols.jabber.xmlstream import XMPPHandler
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from twisted.words.xish import domish
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from wokkel import disco, iwokkel
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from zope.interface import implementer
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from sat.core import exceptions
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from sat.core.constants import Const as C
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from sat.core.core_types import SatXMPPEntity
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from sat.core.i18n import _
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from sat.core.log import getLogger
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from sat.tools import stream
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from sat.tools.web import treq_client_no_ssl
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log = getLogger(__name__)
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IMPORT_NAME = "XEP-0448"
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PLUGIN_INFO = {
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C.PI_NAME: "Encryption for Stateless File Sharing",
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C.PI_IMPORT_NAME: IMPORT_NAME,
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C.PI_TYPE: C.PLUG_TYPE_EXP,
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C.PI_PROTOCOLS: ["XEP-0448"],
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C.PI_DEPENDENCIES: [
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"XEP-0103", "XEP-0300", "XEP-0334", "XEP-0363", "XEP-0384", "XEP-0447",
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"DOWNLOAD", "ATTACH"
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],
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C.PI_MAIN: "XEP_0448",
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C.PI_HANDLER: "yes",
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C.PI_DESCRIPTION: dedent(_("""\
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Implementation of e2e encryption for media sharing
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""")),
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}
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NS_ESFS = "urn:xmpp:esfs:0"
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NS_AES_128_GCM = "urn:xmpp:ciphers:aes-128-gcm-nopadding:0"
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NS_AES_256_GCM = "urn:xmpp:ciphers:aes-256-gcm-nopadding:0"
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NS_AES_256_CBC = "urn:xmpp:ciphers:aes-256-cbc-pkcs7:0"
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class XEP_0448:
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def __init__(self, host):
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self.host = host
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log.info(_("XEP_0448 plugin initialization"))
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host.registerNamespace("esfs", NS_ESFS)
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self._u = host.plugins["XEP-0103"]
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self._h = host.plugins["XEP-0300"]
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self._hints = host.plugins["XEP-0334"]
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self._http_upload = host.plugins["XEP-0363"]
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self._o = host.plugins["XEP-0384"]
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self._sfs = host.plugins["XEP-0447"]
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self._sfs.register_source_handler(
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NS_ESFS, "encrypted", self.parse_encrypted_elt, encrypted=True
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)
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self._attach = host.plugins["ATTACH"]
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self._attach.register(
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self.can_handle_attachment, self.attach, encrypted=True, priority=1000
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)
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host.plugins["DOWNLOAD"].register_download_handler(NS_ESFS, self.download)
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host.trigger.add("XEP-0363_upload_pre_slot", self._upload_pre_slot)
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host.trigger.add("XEP-0363_upload", self._upload_trigger)
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def getHandler(self, client):
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return XEP0448Handler()
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def parse_encrypted_elt(self, encrypted_elt: domish.Element) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Parse an <encrypted> element and return corresponding source data
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@param encrypted_elt: element to parse
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@raise exceptions.DataError: the element is invalid
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"""
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sources = self._sfs.parse_sources_elt(encrypted_elt)
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if not sources:
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raise exceptions.NotFound("sources are missing in {encrypted_elt.toXml()}")
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if len(sources) > 1:
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log.debug(
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"more that one sources has been found, this is not expected, only the "
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"first one will be used"
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)
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source = sources[0]
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source["type"] = NS_ESFS
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try:
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encrypted_data = source["encrypted_data"] = {
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"cipher": encrypted_elt["cipher"],
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"key": str(next(encrypted_elt.elements(NS_ESFS, "key"))),
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"iv": str(next(encrypted_elt.elements(NS_ESFS, "iv"))),
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}
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except (KeyError, StopIteration):
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raise exceptions.DataError(
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"invalid <encrypted/> element: {encrypted_elt.toXml()}"
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)
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try:
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hash_algo, hash_value = self._h.parseHashElt(encrypted_elt)
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except exceptions.NotFound:
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pass
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else:
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encrypted_data["hash_algo"] = hash_algo
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encrypted_data["hash"] = base64.b64encode(hash_value.encode()).decode()
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return source
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async def download(
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self,
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client: SatXMPPEntity,
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attachment: Dict[str, Any],
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source: Dict[str, Any],
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dest_path: Union[Path, str],
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extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
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) -> Tuple[str, defer.Deferred]:
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# TODO: check hash
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if extra is None:
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extra = {}
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try:
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encrypted_data = source["encrypted_data"]
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cipher = encrypted_data["cipher"]
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iv = base64.b64decode(encrypted_data["iv"])
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key = base64.b64decode(encrypted_data["key"])
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except KeyError as e:
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raise ValueError(f"{source} has incomplete encryption data: {e}")
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try:
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download_url = source["url"]
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except KeyError:
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raise ValueError(f"{source} has missing URL")
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if extra.get('ignore_tls_errors', False):
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log.warning(
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"TLS certificate check disabled, this is highly insecure"
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)
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treq_client = treq_client_no_ssl
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else:
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treq_client = treq
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try:
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file_size = int(attachment["size"])
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except (KeyError, ValueError):
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head_data = await treq_client.head(download_url)
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content_length = int(head_data.headers.getRawHeaders('content-length')[0])
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# the 128 bits tag is put at the end
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file_size = content_length - 16
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file_obj = stream.SatFile(
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self.host,
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client,
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dest_path,
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mode="wb",
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size = file_size,
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)
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if cipher in (NS_AES_128_GCM, NS_AES_256_GCM):
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decryptor = ciphers.Cipher(
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ciphers.algorithms.AES(key),
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modes.GCM(iv),
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backend=backends.default_backend(),
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).decryptor()
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decrypt_cb = partial(
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self.gcm_decrypt,
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client=client,
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file_obj=file_obj,
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decryptor=decryptor,
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)
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finalize_cb = None
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elif cipher == NS_AES_256_CBC:
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cipher_algo = ciphers.algorithms.AES(key)
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decryptor = ciphers.Cipher(
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cipher_algo,
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modes.CBC(iv),
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backend=backends.default_backend(),
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).decryptor()
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unpadder = PKCS7(cipher_algo.block_size).unpadder()
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decrypt_cb = partial(
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self.cbc_decrypt,
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client=client,
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file_obj=file_obj,
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decryptor=decryptor,
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unpadder=unpadder
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)
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finalize_cb = partial(
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self.cbc_decrypt_finalize,
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file_obj=file_obj,
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decryptor=decryptor,
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unpadder=unpadder
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)
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else:
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msg = f"cipher {cipher!r} is not supported"
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file_obj.close(error=msg)
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log.warning(msg)
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raise exceptions.CancelError(msg)
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progress_id = file_obj.uid
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resp = await treq_client.get(download_url, unbuffered=True)
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if resp.code == 200:
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d = treq.collect(resp, partial(decrypt_cb))
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if finalize_cb is not None:
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d.addCallback(lambda __: finalize_cb())
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else:
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d = defer.Deferred()
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self.host.plugins["DOWNLOAD"].errback_download(file_obj, d, resp)
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return progress_id, d
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async def can_handle_attachment(self, client, data):
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# FIXME: check if SCE is supported without checking which e2ee algo is used
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if client.encryption.get_namespace(data["to"]) != self._o.NS_TWOMEMO:
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# we need SCE, and it is currently supported only by TWOMEMO, thus we can't
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# handle the attachment if it's not activated
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return False
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try:
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await self._http_upload.getHTTPUploadEntity(client)
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except exceptions.NotFound:
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return False
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else:
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return True
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async def _upload_cb(self, client, filepath, filename, extra):
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attachment = extra["attachment"]
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extra["encryption"] = IMPORT_NAME
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attachment["encryption_data"] = extra["encryption_data"] = {
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"algorithm": C.ENC_AES_GCM,
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"iv": secrets.token_bytes(12),
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"key": secrets.token_bytes(32),
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}
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attachment["filename"] = filename
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return await self._http_upload.file_http_upload(
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client=client,
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filepath=filepath,
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filename="encrypted",
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extra=extra
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)
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async def attach(self, client, data):
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# XXX: for now, XEP-0447/XEP-0448 only allow to send one file per <message/>, thus
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# we need to send each file in a separate message, in the same way as for
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# plugin_sec_aesgcm.
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attachments = data["extra"][C.MESS_KEY_ATTACHMENTS]
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if not data['message'] or data['message'] == {'': ''}:
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extra_attachments = attachments[1:]
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del attachments[1:]
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else:
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# we have a message, we must send first attachment separately
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extra_attachments = attachments[:]
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attachments.clear()
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del data["extra"][C.MESS_KEY_ATTACHMENTS]
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if attachments:
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if len(attachments) > 1:
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raise exceptions.InternalError(
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"There should not be more that one attachment at this point"
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)
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await self._attach.upload_files(client, data, upload_cb=self._upload_cb)
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self._hints.addHintElements(data["xml"], [self._hints.HINT_STORE])
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for attachment in attachments:
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encryption_data = attachment.pop("encryption_data")
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file_hash = (attachment["hash_algo"], attachment["hash"])
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file_sharing_elt = self._sfs.get_file_sharing_elt(
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[],
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name=attachment["filename"],
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size=attachment["size"],
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file_hash=file_hash
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)
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encrypted_elt = file_sharing_elt.sources.addElement(
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(NS_ESFS, "encrypted")
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)
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encrypted_elt["cipher"] = NS_AES_256_GCM
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encrypted_elt.addElement(
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"key",
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content=base64.b64encode(encryption_data["key"]).decode()
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)
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encrypted_elt.addElement(
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"iv",
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content=base64.b64encode(encryption_data["iv"]).decode()
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)
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encrypted_elt.addChild(self._h.buildHashElt(
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attachment["encrypted_hash"],
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attachment["encrypted_hash_algo"]
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))
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encrypted_elt.addChild(
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self._sfs.get_sources_elt(
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[self._u.get_url_data_elt(attachment["url"])]
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)
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)
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data["xml"].addChild(file_sharing_elt)
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for attachment in extra_attachments:
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# we send all remaining attachment in a separate message
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await client.sendMessage(
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to_jid=data['to'],
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message={'': ''},
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subject=data['subject'],
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mess_type=data['type'],
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extra={C.MESS_KEY_ATTACHMENTS: [attachment]},
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)
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if ((not data['extra']
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and (not data['message'] or data['message'] == {'': ''})
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and not data['subject'])):
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# nothing left to send, we can cancel the message
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raise exceptions.CancelError("Cancelled by XEP_0448 attachment handling")
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def gcm_decrypt(
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self,
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data: bytes,
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client: SatXMPPEntity,
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file_obj: stream.SatFile,
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decryptor: CipherContext
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) -> None:
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if file_obj.tell() + len(data) > file_obj.size: # type: ignore
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# we're reaching end of file with this bunch of data
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# we may still have a last bunch if the tag is incomplete
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bytes_left = file_obj.size - file_obj.tell() # type: ignore
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if bytes_left > 0:
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decrypted = decryptor.update(data[:bytes_left])
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file_obj.write(decrypted)
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tag = data[bytes_left:]
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else:
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tag = data
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if len(tag) < 16:
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# the tag is incomplete, either we'll get the rest in next data bunch
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# or we have already the other part from last bunch of data
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try:
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# we store partial tag in decryptor._sat_tag
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tag = decryptor._sat_tag + tag
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except AttributeError:
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# no other part, we'll get the rest at next bunch
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decryptor.sat_tag = tag
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else:
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# we have the complete tag, it must be 128 bits
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if len(tag) != 16:
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid tag: {tag}")
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remain = decryptor.finalize_with_tag(tag)
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file_obj.write(remain)
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file_obj.close()
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else:
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decrypted = decryptor.update(data)
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file_obj.write(decrypted)
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def cbc_decrypt(
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self,
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data: bytes,
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client: SatXMPPEntity,
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file_obj: stream.SatFile,
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decryptor: CipherContext,
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unpadder: PaddingContext
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) -> None:
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decrypted = decryptor.update(data)
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file_obj.write(unpadder.update(decrypted))
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def cbc_decrypt_finalize(
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self,
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file_obj: stream.SatFile,
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decryptor: CipherContext,
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unpadder: PaddingContext
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) -> None:
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decrypted = decryptor.finalize()
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file_obj.write(unpadder.update(decrypted))
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file_obj.write(unpadder.finalize())
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file_obj.close()
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def _upload_pre_slot(self, client, extra, file_metadata):
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if extra.get('encryption') != IMPORT_NAME:
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return True
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# the tag is appended to the file
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file_metadata["size"] += 16
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return True
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def _encrypt(self, data: bytes, encryptor: CipherContext, attachment: dict) -> bytes:
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if data:
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attachment["hasher"].update(data)
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ret = encryptor.update(data)
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attachment["encrypted_hasher"].update(ret)
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return ret
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else:
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try:
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# end of file is reached, me must finalize
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fin = encryptor.finalize()
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tag = encryptor.tag
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ret = fin + tag
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hasher = attachment.pop("hasher")
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attachment["hash"] = hasher.hexdigest()
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encrypted_hasher = attachment.pop("encrypted_hasher")
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encrypted_hasher.update(ret)
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attachment["encrypted_hash"] = encrypted_hasher.hexdigest()
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return ret
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except AlreadyFinalized:
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# as we have already finalized, we can now send EOF
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return b''
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def _upload_trigger(self, client, extra, sat_file, file_producer, slot):
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if extra.get('encryption') != IMPORT_NAME:
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return True
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attachment = extra["attachment"]
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encryption_data = extra["encryption_data"]
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log.debug("encrypting file with AES-GCM")
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iv = encryption_data["iv"]
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key = encryption_data["key"]
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# encrypted data size will be bigger than original file size
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# so we need to check with final data length to avoid a warning on close()
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sat_file.check_size_with_read = True
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# file_producer get length directly from file, and this cause trouble as
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# we have to change the size because of encryption. So we adapt it here,
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# else the producer would stop reading prematurely
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file_producer.length = sat_file.size
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encryptor = ciphers.Cipher(
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ciphers.algorithms.AES(key),
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modes.GCM(iv),
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backend=backends.default_backend(),
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).encryptor()
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if sat_file.data_cb is not None:
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raise exceptions.InternalError(
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f"data_cb was expected to be None, it is set to {sat_file.data_cb}")
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attachment.update({
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"hash_algo": self._h.ALGO_DEFAULT,
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"hasher": self._h.getHasher(),
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"encrypted_hash_algo": self._h.ALGO_DEFAULT,
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"encrypted_hasher": self._h.getHasher(),
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})
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# with data_cb we encrypt the file on the fly
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sat_file.data_cb = partial(
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self._encrypt, encryptor=encryptor, attachment=attachment
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)
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return True
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@implementer(iwokkel.IDisco)
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class XEP0448Handler(XMPPHandler):
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def getDiscoInfo(self, requestor, target, nodeIdentifier=""):
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return [disco.DiscoFeature(NS_ESFS)]
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def getDiscoItems(self, requestor, target, nodeIdentifier=""):
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return []
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