coreboot/util/lar
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger b9c8454adf Fix a corner case access to uninitialized memory (NULL pointer
dereference or worse) in case the archive length is exactly
sizeof(struct lar_header). Such an archive is invalid because the
filename directly after the LAR header is always dereferenced and has to
be at least 1 byte in the "empty filename" case (only terminating \0).
Improve LAR code documentation and reorder variables in one assignment
to make the code more obvious and readable. This will help people
understand what the code does when they look at it half a year from now.

Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>



git-svn-id: svn://coreboot.org/repository/LinuxBIOSv3@506 f3766cd6-281f-0410-b1cd-43a5c92072e9
2007-10-16 18:59:36 +00:00
..
bootblock.c Coding style fixes via 'indent' (trivial). 2007-07-02 20:57:45 +00:00
example.c Fix various license headers. 2007-05-20 20:35:59 +00:00
lar.c This patch also includes an EXPERT option for enabling no-ELF mode. 2007-08-29 14:59:25 +00:00
lar.h Fix a corner case access to uninitialized memory (NULL pointer 2007-10-16 18:59:36 +00:00
lib.c small typo 2007-08-20 18:21:52 +00:00
lib.h This patch also includes an EXPERT option for enabling no-ELF mode. 2007-08-29 14:59:25 +00:00
Makefile This patch also includes an EXPERT option for enabling no-ELF mode. 2007-08-29 14:59:25 +00:00
README This is a major update to the lar archiver. It simplifies the build process and 2007-03-10 16:20:01 +00:00
stream.c When outputting ELF segments in LAR, the utility will use the segment 2007-09-16 14:37:59 +00:00

LinuxBIOS Archiver: lar
-----------------------

Table of Contents
  - Introduction
  - Usage
  - Archive format
  - TODO
  - Copyright and License


Introduction
------------

This is a simple archiver, similar to cpio, ar or tar.

Design goals were
  - minimum overhead
  - maximum fault tolerance
  - simplicity

For a usage example see example.c.

For questions contact Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de>.


Usage
-----

Create archive archive.lar containing files file1 ... fileN:

  $ lar c archive.lar file1 ... fileN

Extract files from archive.lar:

  $ lar x archive.lar [file1 ... fileN]

List files in archive:

  $ lar l archive.lar


Archive format
--------------

The rough format is:

 |--------------|
 | header       |
 |--------------|
 | data         |
 |--------------|
 | header       |
 |--------------|
 | data         |
 |--------------|
  ...

Headers have to be 16 byte aligned.

 |----------------------------|
 | magic (8 bytes)            |
 |----------------------------|
 | length (4 bytes)           |
 |----------------------------|
 | checksum (4 bytes)         |
 |----------------------------|
 | offset to blob (4 bytes)   |
 |----------------------------|
 | "path name"                | <-- null terminated, aligned to 16 bytes
 |----------------------------|
 | blob (aligned to 16 bytes) |
 |----------------------------|


TODO
----

  - Reading flash layouts
  - This does not enforce any alignment yet
  - Alignment enforcing will be optional


Copyright and License
---------------------

Copyright (C) 2006-2007 coresystems GmbH
Written by Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de> for coresystems GmbH.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA

Note: The files lar.h and example.c are dual-licensed. You can choose between:
 - The GNU GPL, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 - The revised BSD license (without advertising clause). See lar.h.