coreboot/Documentation
Nicholas Chin 35599f9a66 Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser
Recommonmark has been deprecated since 2021 [1] and the last release was
over 3 years ago [2]. As per their announcement, Markedly Structured
Text (MyST) Parser [3] is the recommended replacement.

For the most part, the existing documentation is compatible with MyST,
as both parsers are built around the CommonMark flavor of Markdown. The
main difference that affects coreboot is how the Sphinx toctree is
generated. Recommonmark has a feature called auto_toc_tree, which
converts single level lists of references into a toctree:

* [Part 1: Starting from scratch](part1.md)
* [Part 2: Submitting a patch to coreboot.org](part2.md)
* [Part 3: Writing unit tests](part3.md)
* [Managing local additions](managing_local_additions.md)
* [Flashing firmware](flashing_firmware/index.md)

MyST Parser does not provide a replacement for this feature, meaning the
toctree must be defined manually. This is done using MyST's syntax for
Sphinx directives:

```{toctree}
:maxdepth: 1

Part 1: Starting from scratch <part1.md>
Part 2: Submitting a patch to coreboot.org <part2.md>
Part 3: Writing unit tests <part3.md>
Managing local additions <managing_local_additions.md>
Flashing firmware <flashing_firmware/index.md>
```

Internally, auto_toc_tree essentially converts lists of references into
the Sphinx toctree structure that the MyST syntax above more directly
represents.

The toctrees were converted to the MyST syntax using the following
command and Python script:

`find ./ -iname "*.md" | xargs -n 1 python conv_toctree.py`

```
import re
import sys

in_list = False
f = open(sys.argv[1])
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()

with open(sys.argv[1], "w") as f:
    for line in lines:
        match = re.match(r"^[-*+] \[(.*)\]\((.*)\)$", line)
        if match is not None:
            if not in_list:
                in_list = True
                f.write("```{toctree}\n")
                f.write(":maxdepth: 1\n\n")
            f.write(match.group(1) + " <" + match.group(2) + ">\n")
        else:
            if in_list:
                f.write("```\n")
            f.write(line)
            in_list = False

    if in_list:
        f.write("```\n")
```

While this does add a little more work for creating the toctree, this
does give more control over exactly what goes into the toctree. For
instance, lists of links to external resources currently end up in the
toctree, but we may want to limit it to pages within coreboot.

This change does break rendering and navigation of the documentation in
applications that can render Markdown, such as Okular, Gitiles, or the
GitHub mirror. Assuming the docs are mainly intended to be viewed after
being rendered to doc.coreboot.org, this is probably not an issue in
practice.

Another difference is that MyST natively supports Markdown tables,
whereas with Recommonmark, tables had to be written in embedded rST [4].
However, MyST also supports embedded rST, so the existing tables can be
easily converted as the syntax is nearly identical.

These were converted using
`find ./ -iname "*.md" | xargs -n 1 sed -i "s/eval_rst/{eval-rst}/"`

Makefile.sphinx and conf.py were regenerated from scratch by running
`sphinx-quickstart` using the updated version of Sphinx, which removes a
lot of old commented out boilerplate. Any relevant changes coreboot had
made on top of the previous autogenerated versions of these files were
ported over to the newly generated file.

From some initial testing the generated webpages appear and function
identically to the existing documentation built with Recommonmark.

TEST: `make -C util/docker docker-build-docs` builds the documentation
successfully and the generated output renders properly when viewed in
a web browser.

[1] https://github.com/readthedocs/recommonmark/issues/221
[2] https://pypi.org/project/recommonmark/
[3] https://myst-parser.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
[4] https://doc.coreboot.org/getting_started/writing_documentation.html

Change-Id: I0837c1722fa56d25c9441ea218e943d8f3d9b804
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Chin <nic.c3.14@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/73158
Reviewed-by: Matt DeVillier <matt.devillier@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
..
_static Documentation: Add static CSS file to fix tables 2018-05-14 17:21:37 +00:00
acpi Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
arch Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
community Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
contributing Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
drivers Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
getting_started Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
gfx Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
infrastructure Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
lib Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
mainboard Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
northbridge Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
releases Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
RFC Documentation: Get rid of trailing whitespaces 2022-10-13 08:01:01 +00:00
sbom Documentation: Update Makefile .inc references to .mk 2024-01-26 13:08:30 +00:00
security Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
soc Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
superio Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
technotes Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
tutorial Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
util Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
vendorcode Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Split into subdirectory files 2020-10-30 07:05:27 +00:00
.mdl_style.rb Documentation: Add mdl style file 2022-07-14 12:38:56 +00:00
acronyms.md Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
AMD-S3.txt Documentation: change coreboot to lowercase 2017-06-12 04:06:40 +02:00
beginverbatim.tex Rename documentation -> Documentation 2015-05-06 19:09:47 +02:00
cbfs.txt Fix typos involving "the the" 2018-12-18 13:24:28 +00:00
codeflow.svg Documentation: Remove whitespace before tab 2018-06-04 11:48:23 +00:00
conf.py Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
COPYING Documentation/COPYING: Remove trailing whitespace 2018-04-27 09:10:20 +00:00
coreboot_logo.bmp Documentation: Add coreboot logo in BMP format for payload use 2022-07-27 13:58:27 +00:00
coreboot_logo.png Rename documentation -> Documentation 2015-05-06 19:09:47 +02:00
coreboot_logo.svg Documentation: Add the coreboot logo in SVG format 2022-07-21 10:35:16 +00:00
corebootBuildingGuide.tex Documentation: Adjust master -> main branch 2023-09-15 18:42:46 +00:00
distributions.md Documentation: Add Protectli to ships-with-coreboot hw list 2023-12-28 13:21:49 +00:00
documentation_license.md Documentation: Move documentation license to main menu 2022-03-24 15:47:11 +00:00
endverbatim.tex Rename documentation -> Documentation 2015-05-06 19:09:47 +02:00
external_docs.md Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
gcov.txt Documentation: Fix spelling errors 2021-10-05 18:06:24 +00:00
hypertransport.svg Rename documentation -> Documentation 2015-05-06 19:09:47 +02:00
index.md Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
Makefile Documentation: Remove unused build targets 2023-09-21 21:33:36 +00:00
Makefile.sphinx Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00
payloads.md Documentation: Get rid of trailing whitespaces 2022-10-13 08:01:01 +00:00
POSTCODES post_code: add post code for video initialization failure 2019-05-22 17:45:11 +00:00
rmodules.md Documentation/rmodules.md: Add rmodule Documentation 2023-09-05 16:08:42 +00:00
util.md Docs: Replace Recommonmark with MyST Parser 2024-03-21 16:11:56 +00:00