Add ram init support for the Via CN700 to v3. Note that this isn't based on

current v2 support, but rather an older version I was working on that used too
many registers. It will be ported to v2 (eventually).

Signed-off-by: Corey Osgood <corey.osgood@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006@gmx.net>



git-svn-id: svn://coreboot.org/repository/coreboot-v3@930 f3766cd6-281f-0410-b1cd-43a5c92072e9
This commit is contained in:
Corey Osgood 2008-10-15 15:06:18 +00:00
commit 434a3816e0
4 changed files with 858 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ config NORTHBRIDGE_AMD_K8
boolean
config NORTHBRIDGE_INTEL_I440BXEMULATION
boolean
config NORTHBRIDGE_VIA_CN700
boolean
# Southbridges:
config SOUTHBRIDGE_AMD_CS5536
@ -106,6 +108,8 @@ config SOUTHBRIDGE_AMD_SB600
boolean
config SOUTHBRIDGE_AMD_RS690
boolean
config SOUTHBRIDGE_VIA_VT8237
boolean
# Super I/Os:
config SUPERIO_WINBOND_W83627HF

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
##
## This file is part of the coreboot project.
##
## Copyright (C) 2008 Corey Osgood <corey.osgood@gmail.com>
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
##
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NORTHBRIDGE_VIA_CN700),y)
STAGE2_CHIPSET_SRC +=
endif

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Corey Osgood <corey.osgood@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <types.h>
struct board_info {
u32 d0f2, d0f3, d0f4, d0f7, d1f0;
u16 spd_channel0[2];
};
void c7_cpu_setup(u32);
void sdram_set_registers(struct board_info *);
void sdram_set_spd_registers(struct board_info *);
void ddr2_sdram_enable(struct board_info *);
/* VGA stuff */
#define SR_INDEX 0x3c4
#define SR_DATA 0x3c5
#define CRTM_INDEX 0x3b4
#define CRTM_DATA 0x3b5
#define CRTC_INDEX 0x3d4
#define CRTC_DATA 0x3d5
/* Memory Controller Registers */
#define RANK0_END 0x40
#define RANK1_END 0x41
#define RANK2_END 0x42
#define RANK3_END 0x43
#define RANK0_START 0x48
#define RANK1_START 0x49
#define RANK2_START 0x4a
#define RANK3_START 0x4b
#define DDR_PAGE_CTL 0x69
#define DRAM_REFRESH_COUNTER 0x6a
#define DRAM_MISC_CTL 0x6b
#define CH_A_DQS_OUTPUT_DELAY 0x70
#define CH_A_MD_OUTPUT_DELAY 0x71
/* RAM Init Commands */
#define RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL 0x0
#define RAM_COMMAND_NOP 0x1
#define RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE 0x2
#define RAM_COMMAND_MRS 0x3
#define RAM_COMMAND_CBR 0x4

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@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Corey Osgood <corey.osgood@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <types.h>
#include <lib.h>
#include <console.h>
#include <device/pci.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <spd.h>
#include "cn700.h"
/* NOTE: We can't use floats in CAR, even though gcc will allow it. "The
* problem is that many x86 CPUs have cache bypasses for x87/MMX/SSE/whatever
* instructions and that would cause them not to be filled from CAR. At least
* that's my understanding from reading a few too many of these databooks."
* -Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
*/
/* TODO: This only supports DDR2 memory, but CN700 also supports DDR.
* Need a detection routine for dual-sided dimms in do_ram_size().
* Some of this should be split off into a stage1.c, and done there.
* Anything that doesn't directly affect ram init should be moved to a seperate
* function, something like cn700_init(), including VGA and PCI bridge init
* Ram speed is currently stuck at 100MHz, because any time it's changed the
* system locks up. This NEEDS to be fixed. A couple other functions need
* to be fixed to support that change, including DRAM refresh enable.
*/
static void do_ram_command(struct board_info *dev, u8 command, u32 addr_offset)
{
u8 reg8;
int i, j;
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, DRAM_MISC_CTL);
reg8 &= 0xf8; /* Clear bits 2-0. */
reg8 |= command;
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, DRAM_MISC_CTL, reg8);
printk(BIOS_SPEW, " Sending RAM command ");
switch(command) {
case RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL:
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "'Normal' to 0x%x", addr_offset);
break;
case RAM_COMMAND_NOP:
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "'No-op' to 0x%x", addr_offset);
break;
case RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE:
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "'Precharge' to 0x%x", addr_offset);
break;
case RAM_COMMAND_MRS:
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "'MRS' to 0x%x", addr_offset);
/* EMRS DLL Enable */
if (addr_offset == 0x12000)
{
/* MRS DLL Reset */
readl((void *)0x800);
}
else /* MRS Command */
{
/* EMRS OCD Default */
readl((void *)0x121c20);
/* EMRS Exit OCD Calibration */
readl((void *)0x120020);
}
break;
case RAM_COMMAND_CBR:
for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
readl((void *)((reg8 << 26) + addr_offset));
udelay(10);
}
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "'CBR' to 0x%x", addr_offset);
break;
};
/* NOTE: Dual-sided and multi-dimm ready */
readl((void *)addr_offset);
for(i = 0; i < (ARRAY_SIZE(dev->spd_channel0) * 2); i++)
{
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, RANK0_START + i);
if (reg8)
{
readl((void *)((reg8 << 26) + addr_offset));
printk(BIOS_SPEW, ", 0x%x", (reg8 << 26) + addr_offset);
if (command == RAM_COMMAND_MRS)
{
if (addr_offset == 0x12000)
{
readl((void *)((reg8 << 26) + 0x800));
}
else
{
readl((void *)((reg8 << 26) + 0x121c20));
readl((void *)((reg8 << 26) + 0x120020));
}
}
else if (command == RAM_COMMAND_CBR)
{
for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
readl((void *)((reg8 << 26) + addr_offset));
udelay(100);
}
}
}
}
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "\n");
}
/**
* Configure the bus between the cpu and the northbridge. This might be able to
* be moved to post-ram code in the future. For the most part, these registers
* should not be messed around with. These are too complex to explain short of
* copying the datasheets into the comments, but most of these values are from
* the BIOS Porting Guide, so they should work on any board. If they don't,
* try the values from your factory BIOS.
*
* TODO: Changing the DRAM frequency doesn't work (hard lockup)
*
* @param dev The northbridge's CPU Host Interface (D0F2)
*/
void c7_cpu_setup(u32 dev)
{
/* Host bus interface registers (D0F2 0x50-0x67) */
/* Request phase control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x50, 0x88);
/* CPU Interface Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x51, 0x7a);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x52, 0x6f);
/* Arbitration */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x53, 0x88);
/* Miscellaneous Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x54, 0x1e);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x55, 0x16);
/* Write Policy */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x56, 0x01);
/* Miscellaneous Control */
/* DRAM Operating Frequency (bits 7:5 Rx57)
* 000 : 100MHz 001 : 133MHz
* 010 : 166MHz 011 : 200MHz
* 100 : 266MHz 101 : 333MHz
* 110/111 : Reserved
* bits 4:0: Reserved
*/
/* CPU Miscellaneous Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x59, 0x44);
/* Write Policy */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x5d, 0xb2);
/* Bandwidth Timer */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x5e, 0x88);
/* CPU Miscellaneous Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x5f, 0xc7);
/* Line DRDY# Timing Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x60, 0xff);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x61, 0xff);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x62, 0x0f);
/* QW DRDY# Timing Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x63, 0xff);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x64, 0xff);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x65, 0x0f);
/* Read Line Burst DRDY# Timing Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x66, 0xff);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x67, 0x30);
/* Host Bus I/O Circuit (see datasheet) */
/* Host Address Pullup/down Driving */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x70, 0x11);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x71, 0x11);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x72, 0x11);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x73, 0x11);
/* Miscellaneous Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x74, 0x35);
/* AGTL+ I/O Circuit */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x75, 0x28);
/* AGTL+ Compensation Status */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x76, 0x74);
/* AGTL+ Auto Compensation Offest */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x77, 0x00);
/* Host FSB CKG Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x78, 0x0a);
/* Address/Address Clock Output Delay Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x79, 0xaa);
/* Address Strobe Input Delay Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x7a, 0x24);
/* Address CKG Rising/Falling Time Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x7b, 0xaa);
/* Address CKG Clock Rising/Falling Time Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x7c, 0x00);
/* Undefined (can't remember why I did this) */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x7d, 0x6d);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x7e, 0x00);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x7f, 0x00);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x80, 0x1b);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x81, 0x0a);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x82, 0x0a);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev, 0x83, 0x0a);
}
/**
* Set up various ram and other control registers statically. Some of these may
* not be needed, other should be done with spd info, but that's a project for
* the future
*/
void sdram_set_registers(struct board_info *dev)
{
/* DQ/DQS Strength Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xd0, 0x88);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xd1, 0x8b);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xd2, 0x89);
/* SMM and APIC Decoding */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x86, (1 << 4));
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f7, 0xe6, (1 << 4));
/* Driving selection */
/* DQ / DQS ODT Driving and Range Select */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xd5, 0x8a);
/* Memory Pads Driving and Range Select */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xd6, 0xaa);
/* DRAM Driving Group DQS */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xe0, 0xee);
/* DRAM Driving Group DQ (DQ, MPD, DQM) */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xe2, 0xac);//ba
/* DRAM Driving Group CS */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xe4, 0x66);
/* DRAM Driving Group MA */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xe8, 0x86);
/* DRAM Driving Group MCLK */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xe6, 0xaa);
/* ODT (some are set with driving select above) */
/* Memory Pad ODT Pullup / Pulldown Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xd4, 0x0a);
/* Memory Ranks ODT Lookup Table */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xd8, 0x00);//was 1
/* Compensation Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xd3, 0x89);//enable auto compensation
/* MCLKO Phase Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x91, 0x02);
/* CS/CKE Clock Phase Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x92, 0x06);
/* SCMD/MA Clock Phase Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x93, 0x07);
/* Channel A DQS Input Capture Range Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x78, 0x83);
/* DQS Input Capture Range Control */
/* Set in accordance with the BIOS update note */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x7a, 0x00);
/* DQS Input Delay Offset Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x7c, 0x00);
/* SDRAM ODT Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xda, 0x80);
/* DQ/DQS CKG Output Delay Control - I */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xdc, 0xff);
/* DQ/DQS CKG Output Delay Control - II */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xdd, 0xff);
/* DQS / DQ CKG Duty Cycle Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xec, 0x88);
/* MCLK Output Duty Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xee, 0x00);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xed, 0x10);
/* DQS CKG Input Delay Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0xef, 0x10);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x77, 0x9d);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x79, 0x83);
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d0f3, 0x88, 0x0020);
/* VLink Control */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f7, 0xb0, 0x05);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f7, 0xb1, 0x01);
/* Memory base */
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d1f0, 0x20, 0xfb00);
/* Memory limit */
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d1f0, 0x22, 0xfcf0);
/* Prefetch memory base */
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d1f0, 0x24, 0xf400);
/* Prefetch memory limit */
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d1f0, 0x26, 0xf7f0);
/* PCI to PCI bridge control */
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d1f0, 0x3e, 0x0008);
/* CPU to PCI flow control 1 */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d1f0, 0x40, 0x83);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d1f0, 0x41, 0xc3);//clear reset error, set to 43
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d1f0, 0x42, 0xe2);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d1f0, 0x43, 0x44);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d1f0, 0x44, 0x34);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d1f0, 0x45, 0x72);
/* Disable cross bank/multi page mode */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, DDR_PAGE_CTL, 0x80);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, DRAM_REFRESH_COUNTER, 0x00);
/* These registers set up some very conservative ram timings for
* testing purposes. If you're having trouble with your ram not
* working, try uncommenting them. You don't have to comment anything
* out, the code will think there's ram that requires these values,
* and use them.
* TODO: #if and option in Kconfig
*/
/* Set WR=5 and RFC */
//pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x61, 0x94);
/* Set CAS=5 */
//pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x62, 0x7a);
//pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x63, 0x00);
//pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x64, 0x88);
/* Set to DDR2 sdram, BL=8 (0xc8, 0xc0 for BL=4) */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x6c, 0xc8);
/* Allow manual dll reset */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x6b, 0x10);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x6e, 0x89);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x67, 0x50);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x65, 0xd9);
/* Zero the MA map field */
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d0f3, 0x50, 0x0);
/* BA0-2 Selection. Don't mess with */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x52, 0x33);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x53, 0x3f);
/* Disable bank interleaving. */
pci_conf1_write_config32(dev->d0f3, 0x58, 0x00000000);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x88, 0x08);
/* Some DQS control stuffs */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x74, 0x04);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x75, 0x04);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x76, 0x00);
/* Thanks to Urbez Santana Roma for this */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d1f0, 0x19, 0x1);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d1f0, 0x1a, 0x1);
}
/**
* Check the detected timing against timings supported by the CN700, and
* adjust as necessary.
*
* @param val The value to be checked.
* @param min Minimum value supported by the CN700.
* @param max Maximum value supported by the CN700.
* @return ret The checked and/or modified value.
*/
static u16 check_timing(u16 val, u16 min, u16 max)
{
int ret;
if (val < min)
ret = min;
else if (val > max)
ret = max;
else
ret = val;
return ret;
}
/**
* Set the DRAM size registers
*
* @param dev: struct containing spd addresses and pci device locations
* @param i: Which DRAM Rank to be sizing
*/
static int do_ram_size(struct board_info *dev, int i)
{
u8 spd_data, j, reg8 = 0;
/* DRAM Bank Size */
spd_data = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i],
SPD_DENSITY_OF_EACH_ROW_ON_MODULE);
/* The nibbles of the bytes are flipped between
* SPD data and what Via requires */
if (!spd_data || spd_data == 0xff)
{
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "No memory in slot %d\n", i);
return 0;
}
spd_data = ((spd_data >> 4) | (spd_data << 4)) & 0xff;
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Found %dMB module in slot %d\n", (int)(spd_data << 6), i);
/* Set up the DRAM registers */
if (i)
{
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Searching for the top of the previous module\n");
/* 0x40-0x47 are top addresses, 0x49-0x4f are base addressses */
for(j = 1; !reg8 && j < (i * 2); j++) {
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x49 + (i * 2) - j);
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, ".");
}
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "\nDone, previous module size is %dMB\n", (int)reg8);
}
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, RANK0_START + (i * 2), reg8);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, RANK0_END + (i * 2), spd_data + reg8);
/* Set TOUD. It's easier to keep bumping
* this up then to figure it out later */
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Setting Top of Usable DRAM to %dMB\n",
(int)((spd_data + reg8) << 6));
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x85, (spd_data + reg8) << 2);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f7, 0xe5, (spd_data + reg8) << 2);
/* TODO: needs a detection routine */
/* if (dual sided) {
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x49 + (i * 2) + 1,
spd_data + reg8);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x40 + (i * 2) + 1,
(spd_data * 2) + reg8);
} */
/* Enable the rank, and map it to the virtual rank of the same number. */
reg8 = 0x80;
reg8 |= ((i * 2) << 4);
/* TODO: needs a detection routine */
/* if (dual sided) reg8 |= (1 << 4) | ((i * 2) + 1); */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x54 + i, reg8);
return 1;
}
/* Transform spd byte 40's tRFC value into a decimal */
static const int byte_40_tRFC[6] = {0, 25, 33, 50, 66, 75 };
static void do_twr_trfc(struct board_info *dev, int i, int ram_cycle)
{
u8 reg8, j;
u16 spd_data;
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Calculating tWR and tRFC\n");
/* tWR (bits 7:6) */
/* JEDEC spec allows for decimal values, but coreboot doesn't.
* Convert the decimal value to an int (done more below). */
reg8 = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], SPD_tWR);
spd_data = (((reg8 & ~0x3) >> 2) * 100);
spd_data |= ((reg8 & 0x3) * 25);
spd_data = spd_data / (ram_cycle * 100);
spd_data = check_timing(spd_data, 2, 5);
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x61);
if ((spd_data - 2) > (reg8 >> 6))
{
reg8 &= ~(0x3 << 6);
reg8 |= ((spd_data - 2) << 6);
}
/* tRFC */
spd_data = (spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], SPD_tRFC) * 100);
j = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], 40);
if (j & 1)
spd_data += (256 * 100);
j = (j >> 1) & 0x7;
spd_data |= byte_40_tRFC[j];
spd_data = spd_data / (ram_cycle * 100);
spd_data = check_timing(spd_data, 8, 71);
if ((spd_data - 8) > (reg8 & 0x3f))
{
reg8 &= ~0x3f;
reg8 |= (spd_data - 8);
}
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x61, reg8);
}
static void do_tras_cas(struct board_info *dev, int i, int ram_cycle)
{
u8 reg8;
int spd_data, j;
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Calculating tRAS and CAS\n");
/* tRAS */
spd_data = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], 30);
spd_data = (spd_data / ram_cycle);
spd_data = check_timing(spd_data, 5, 20);
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x62);
if ((spd_data - 10) > (reg8 >> 4))
{
reg8 &= 0x0f;
reg8 |= ((spd_data -10) << 4);
}
/* CAS Latency */
spd_data = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i],
SPD_ACCEPTABLE_CAS_LATENCIES);
j = 2;
while(!((spd_data >> j) & 1))
{
j++;
}
/* j should now be the CAS latency,
* in T for the module's rated speed */
j = check_timing(j, 2, 5);
if ((j - 2) > (reg8 & 0x7))
{
reg8 &= ~0x7;
reg8 |= j;
}
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x62, reg8);
}
static void do_trrd_trtp_twtr(struct board_info *dev, int i, int ram_cycle)
{
u8 reg8, j;
u16 spd_data;
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Calculating tRRD, tRTP, and tWTR\n");
/* tRRD */
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x63);
j = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], SPD_tRRD);
spd_data = ((j >> 2) * 100);
spd_data |= ((j & 0x3) * 25);
spd_data = spd_data / (ram_cycle * 100);
spd_data = check_timing(spd_data, 2, 5);
if ((spd_data - 2) > (reg8 >> 6))
{
reg8 &= 0x3f;
reg8 |= (spd_data - 2) << 6;
}
/* tRTP */
j = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], SPD_tRTP);
spd_data = ((j >> 2) * 100);
spd_data |= ((j & 0x3) * 25);
spd_data = spd_data / (ram_cycle * 100);
spd_data = check_timing(spd_data, 2, 3);
if (spd_data - 2)
{
reg8 |= 0x8;
}
/* tWTR */
j = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], SPD_tWTR);
spd_data = ((j >> 2) * 100);
spd_data |= ((j & 0x3) * 25);
spd_data = spd_data / (ram_cycle * 100);
spd_data = check_timing(spd_data, 2, 3);
if (spd_data - 2)
{
reg8 |= 0x2;
}
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x63, reg8);
}
static void do_trcd_trp(struct board_info *dev, int i, int ram_cycle)
{
u8 reg8, j;
u16 spd_data;
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Calculating tRCD and tRP\n");
/* tRCD */
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x64);
j = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], SPD_tRCD);
spd_data = ((j >> 2) * 100);
spd_data |= ((j & 0x3) * 25);
spd_data = spd_data / (ram_cycle * 100);
spd_data = check_timing(spd_data, 2, 5);
if ((spd_data - 2) > (reg8 >> 6))
{
reg8 &= 0x3f;
reg8 |= (spd_data - 2) << 6;
}
/* CKE Minimum Pulse */
reg8 |= 1 << 4; /* 0 = 2T, 1 = 3T */
/* tRP (datasheet calls this tPR) */
j = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], SPD_tRP);
spd_data = ((j >> 2) * 100);
spd_data |= ((j & 0x3) * 25);
spd_data = spd_data / (ram_cycle * 100);
spd_data = check_timing(spd_data, 2, 5);
if ((spd_data - 2) > ((reg8 >> 2) & 0x3)) {
reg8 &= ~(0x3 << 2);
reg8 |= (spd_data - 2) << 2;
}
/* Exit powerdown/active powerdown to any command delay */
reg8 |= 0x1; /* 0 = 2T, 1 = 3T */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x64, reg8);
}
/* TODO: Document MA Map type registers */
static const int ma_map_shift[4] = {4, 0, 12, 8};
static void do_ma_map(struct board_info *dev, int i)
{
u8 reg8, spd_data;
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "calculating MA map\n");
/* Last but not least, MA Map Type */
spd_data = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS);
spd_data &= 0x7;
spd_data = check_timing(spd_data, 2, 3);
if (spd_data - 2)
reg8 = 4;
else
reg8 = 0;
spd_data = spd_read_byte(dev->spd_channel0[i], SPD_NUM_COLUMNS);
reg8 += (spd_data - 9);
spd_data = pci_conf1_read_config16(dev->d0f3, 0x50);
spd_data &= ~(0xf << ma_map_shift[i]);
spd_data |= (reg8 << (ma_map_shift[i] + 1));
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d0f3, 0x50, spd_data);
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Setting Memory Address Map type to 0x%x\n", reg8);
}
/**
* Set up dram size according to spd data. Eventually, DRAM timings should be
* done in a similar manner.
*
* NOTE: Via datasheets contradict themselves. Some places specify 8 ranks (4 banks),
* other places (on the same page) say 4 ranks. This code should be able to handle
* either situation.
*
* TODO: Double sided dimm support, the old code was broken. This is why odd-numbered
* ranks are ignored.
*
* @param dev The northbridge devices and spd addresses.
*/
static const int ram_speeds[6] = {10, 8 /*7.5*/, 6, 5, 3};
void sdram_set_spd_registers(struct board_info *dev)
{
int i, ram_cycle;
u8 reg8;
/* Table to transform the ram speed register value into a MHz value */
/* TODO: multiply table by 10 to get 7.5ns timing accurately
* without using floating points */
/* ram_cycle is the cycle time of the ram, in ns */
reg8 = (pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f2, 0x57) >> 5);
ram_cycle = ram_speeds[reg8];
for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->spd_channel0); i++)
{
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Configuring DRAM Bank %d\n", i);
/* If there's no ram, just continue to the next bank */
if (do_ram_size(dev, i))
{
do_twr_trfc(dev, i, ram_cycle);
do_tras_cas(dev, i, ram_cycle);
do_trrd_trtp_twtr(dev, i, ram_cycle);
do_trcd_trp(dev, i, ram_cycle);
do_ma_map(dev, i);
}
}
}
/**
* Use the DRAM timing values previously plugged into the CN700 registers to
* calculate an MRS value that matches Via's values, defined in the CN700 Bios
* Porting Guide. Somehow these conform to JEDEC spec, but I'm not sure how.
*
* CAS BL WR=2 WR=3 WR=4 WR=5
* 2 4 001150 100150 101150 002150
* 2 8 001158 100158 101158 002158
* 3 4 0011d0 1001d0 1011d0 0021d0
* 3 8 0011d8 1001d8 1011d8 0021d8
* 4 4 001250 100250 101250 002250
* 4 8 001258 100258 101258 002258
* 5 4 0012d0 1002d0 1012d0 0022d0
* 5 8 0012d8 1002d8 1012d8 0022d8
**/
static const int CASLength[4] = {0x150, 0x1d0, 0x250, 0x2d0};
static const int WR[4] = {0x1000, 0x100000, 0x101000, 0x2000};
static u32 find_ddr2_mrs_value(struct board_info *dev)
{
u8 reg8;
u32 mrs = 0x0;
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x6c);
reg8 &= 8;
mrs |= reg8;
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x62) & 0x3;
mrs |= CASLength[reg8];
reg8 = pci_conf1_read_config8(dev->d0f3, 0x61) >> 6;
mrs |= WR[reg8];
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Mode Register Set (MRS) value is 0x%x\n", mrs);
return mrs;
}
void ddr2_sdram_enable(struct board_info *dev)
{
u32 reg32;
/* 1. Apply NOP. */
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "RAM Enable 1: Apply NOP\n");
do_ram_command(dev, RAM_COMMAND_NOP, 0);
udelay(200);
/* 2. Precharge all. */
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "RAM Enable 2: Precharge all\n");
do_ram_command(dev, RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE, 0);
/* 3. Mode register set (DLL Reset). */
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "RAM Enable 3: Mode register set (DLL Reset)\n");
do_ram_command(dev, RAM_COMMAND_MRS, 0x12000);
/* 4. Precharge all again. */
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "RAM Enable 4: Precharge all\n");
do_ram_command(dev, RAM_COMMAND_PRECHARGE, 0);
/* 5. Perform 8 refresh cycles (handled by do_ram_command()) */
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "RAM Enable 5: CBR\n");
do_ram_command(dev, RAM_COMMAND_CBR, 0);
/* 6. Mode register set (MRS Command and OCD Calibration). */
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "RAM Enable 6: Mode register set (OCD Calibration)\n");
reg32 = find_ddr2_mrs_value(dev);
do_ram_command(dev, RAM_COMMAND_MRS, reg32);
/* 7. Normal operation */
printk(BIOS_SPEW, "RAM Enable 7: Normal operation\n");
do_ram_command(dev, RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL, 0);
do_ram_command(dev, RAM_COMMAND_NORMAL, 0x30);
/* Enable refresh.
* TODO: Needs to be dynamic,
* doesn't matter until ram speed change works */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, DRAM_REFRESH_COUNTER, 0x32);
/* DQS Tuning: testing on a couple different boards has shown this is
* static, or close enough that it can be. Which is good, because the
* tuning function used too many registers. */
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, CH_A_DQS_OUTPUT_DELAY, 0x00);
pci_conf1_write_config8(dev->d0f3, CH_A_MD_OUTPUT_DELAY, 0x03);
/* Enable VGA device with no memory, add memory later. We need this
* here to enable the actual device, otherwise it won't show up until
* later and CB will have a fit. */
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d0f3, 0xa0, (1 << 15));
pci_conf1_write_config16(dev->d0f3, 0xa4, 0x0010);
}